CITI Social and Behavioral Research Practice Exam 2025 - Full Prep Resource

In the context of research ethics, "justice" is defined as the fair distribution of research risks and benefits. This principle emphasizes that all individuals and groups should have an equal opportunity to participate in research and to enjoy its benefits, while also being shielded from disproportionate burdens. Justice aims to ensure that vulnerable populations are not exploited, and that the benefits of research are shared fairly and equitably among all participants, regardless of their social, economic, or demographic status.

This approach is crucial because it helps prevent systemic biases that could lead to certain groups bearing the risks of research without adequately receiving the benefits. It is a cornerstone of ethical research practices, emphasizing the importance of respecting the rights and dignity of all individuals involved in research. Thus, the emphasis on fair distribution reflects a commitment to creating ethical research environments where equity is prioritized.